Web :: an enthusiastic austrian solaris user
OpenIndiana (OI) is a fork of OpenSolaris.
Since the acquisition of Sun by Oracle OpenSolaris has become somewhat less open.
These are notes relating to my install of OI.
Some of this is based on work by others - their work is appreciated and noted.
Some commands in Solaris are quite different from Linux; some of the following may seem a bit basic but is nonetheless relevant.
root@am-oi-01:~# mount -F hsfs -o ro /dev/dsk/c1t1d0s2 /media root@am-oi-01:~# ls /media
My OI runs in a VirtualBox VM, this explains how to install guest additions.
## Your cd might be different - depends on VirtualBox version root@am-oi-01:~# cd /media/VBOXADDITIONS_4.1.0_73009 root@am-oi-01:~# pkgadd -d VBoxSolarisAdditions.pkg
Updated 2012-05-04
OI_151a has been available for a while. I've left this here just to document the OS upgrade process.
# pfexec pkg set-publisher --non-sticky openindiana.org # pfexec pkg set-publisher -P -O http://pkg.openindiana.org/dev-il/ openindiana.org ## May or may not need to run this. # pfexec pkg install SUNWipkg ## Following may fail with warning that pkg is out of date ## If you see that message then update pkg # sh-4.0# pfexec pkg install pkg:/package/pkg # pkg image-update --be-name OI_151 --require-new-be ... DOWNLOAD PKGS FILES XFER (MB) locale/mr 0/928 0/23264 0.0/ ... Completed 928/928 23264/23264 424.0/424.0 PHASE ACTIONS Removal Phase 16553/16553 Install Phase 12574/12574 Update Phase 32990/32990 PHASE ITEMS Package State Update Phase 1704/1704 Package Cache Update Phase 856/856 Image State Update Phase 2/2 A clone of openindiana exists and has been updated and activated. On the next boot the Boot Environment OI_151 will be mounted on '/'. Reboot when ready to switch to this updated BE. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTE: Please review release notes posted at: http://docs.sun.com/doc/821-1479 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
For web based admin of ZFS Web
wget -O - www.napp-it.org/nappit | perl
...
############################################################################
-thats it, have fun
-connect your browser to http://serverip:81
your network-ip's:
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask ff000000
inet 192.168.178.45 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.178.255
############################################################################
-> install-log see /root/setup-napp-it.log
-> If you need AFP (Apple File Service): wget -O - www.napp-it.org/afp | perl
-> If you need AMP (Apache, mySQL, PHP): wget -O - www.napp-it.org/amp | perl
-> If you did a first-time install, now reenter root-password with passwd root
(needed for smb-sharing) and reboot your system afterwards!!!!
If you like napp-it, please support us and donate at napp-it.org
References:
Constantin Gonzalez
Troubleshooting primary mirror failure in root pool
## Method 1 ##
root@am-oi-01:~# format < /dev/null
Searching for disks...done
AVAILABLE DISK SELECTIONS:
0. c1t1d0 <ATA-VBOXHARDDISK-1.0 cyl 65267 alt 2 hd 255 sec 126>
/pci@0,0/pci8086,2829@d/disk@1,0
1. c1t2d0 <ATA-VBOXHARDDISK-1.0 cyl 65267 alt 2 hd 255 sec 126>
/pci@0,0/pci8086,2829@d/disk@2,0
Specify disk (enter its number):
root@oi0001:~#
## Method 2##
root@oi0001:~# cfgadm -s "select=type(disk)"
Ap_Id Type Receptacle Occupant Condition
sata0/1::dsk/c1t1d0 disk connected configured ok
sata0/2::dsk/c1t2d0 disk connected configured ok
## Write current partitioning to stdout root@oi0001:~# fdisk -W - c1t2d0p0 * /dev/rdsk/c1t2d0p0 default fdisk table * Dimensions: * 512 bytes/sector * 126 sectors/track * 255 tracks/cylinder * 65270 cylinders * * systid: * 1: DOSOS12 <snip> * 191: SUNIXOS2 * 238: EFI_PMBR * 239: EFI_FS * * Id Act Bhead Bsect Bcyl Ehead Esect Ecyl Rsect Numsect 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
We are looking for 191 in the Id column
root@oi0001:~# fdisk -B c1t2d0p0 root@oi0001:~# fdisk -W - c1t2d0p0 * /dev/rdsk/c1t2d0p0 default fdisk table * Dimensions: * 512 bytes/sector * 126 sectors/track * 255 tracks/cylinder * 65270 cylinders <snip> * Id Act Bhead Bsect Bcyl Ehead Esect Ecyl Rsect Numsect 191 128 0 1 2 254 63 1023 32130 2097092970
root@oi0001:~# pfexec prtvtoc /dev/rdsk/c1t1d0s0 | fmthard -s - /dev/rdsk/c1t2d0s0 fmthard: New volume table of contents now in place.
Troubleshooting:
If you see an error similar to the following then you have most likely used the wrong disk id:
prtvtoc: /dev/rdsk/c1t0d0s0: Unable to read Disk geometry errno = 0x6
root@am-oi-01:~# pfexec zpool attach -f rpool c1t0d0s0 c1t2d0s0
## Resilvering --
root@oi0001:~# zpool status -v rpool
pool: rpool
state: ONLINE
status: One or more devices is currently being resilvered. The pool will
continue to function, possibly in a degraded state.
action: Wait for the resilver to complete.
scan: resilver in progress since Fri Aug 19 10:43:48 2011
186M scanned out of 6.70G at 4.64M/s, 0h23m to go
186M resilvered, 2.71% done
config:
NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM
rpool ONLINE 0 0 0
mirror-0 ONLINE 0 0 0
c1t1d0s0 ONLINE 0 0 0
c1t2d0s0 ONLINE 0 0 0 (resilvering)
errors: No known data errors
## Resilver complete
root@oi0001:~# zpool status -v rpool
pool: rpool
state: ONLINE
scan: resilvered 6.71G in 0h20m with 0 errors on Fri Aug 19 11:04:32 2011
config:
NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM
rpool ONLINE 0 0 0
mirror-0 ONLINE 0 0 0
c1t1d0s0 ONLINE 0 0 0
c1t2d0s0 ONLINE 0 0 0
errors: No known data errors
root@am-oi-01:~# pfexec installgrub /boot/grub/stage1 /boot/grub/stage2 /dev/rdsk/c1t2d0s0 stage2 written to partition 0, 275 sectors starting at 50 (abs 16115) stage1 written to partition 0 sector 0 (abs 16065) root@am-oi-01:~#
## http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/E19082-01/820-2429/createstaticsmbsharezfstask/index.html
root@am-oi-01:~# zfs set sharesmb=on data/media
root@am-oi-01:~# sharemgr show -vp
default nfs=()
zfs
zfs/data/media smb=()
data_media=/data/media
smb smb=()
* /var/smb/cvol smb=() ""
c$=/var/smb/cvol smb=(abe="false" guestok="false") "Default Share"
root@am-oi-01:~# zfs set sharesmb=name=media data/media
root@am-oi-01:~# sharemgr show -vp
default nfs=()
zfs
zfs/data/media smb=()
media=/data/media
smb smb=()
* /var/smb/cvol smb=() ""
c$=/var/smb/cvol smb=(abe="false" guestok="false") "Default Share"
## Ref: http://dlc.sun.com/osol/docs/content/SYSADPRTSVCS/gfnqz.html
## CUPS admin
http://localhost:631/
## Enable network printer discovery
root@am-oi-01:~# svcadm enable printers:snmp
## Verify service is running
root@am-oi-01:~# svcs device-discovery/printers
STATE STIME FMRI
online 13:50:16 svc:/network/device-discovery/printers:snmp
## After a short period should get a notification that printer has been discovered.
## Can then configure printer from printer manager
## Post discovery
## - change printer URI to socket://IP-address:port
## - change default paper type to A4
## Printer capabilities
root@am-oi-01:~# zsh
am-oi-01# for udi in $(hal-find-by-capability --capability printer) ; do ; lshal --show $udi --long ; done
udi = '/org/freedesktop/Hal/devices/network_attached/LLADDR_000D9D28A20D'
printer.commandset = {'MLC', 'PCL', 'PML', 'DW-PCL', 'DESKJET', 'DYN'} (string list)
info.product = 'Officejet 7400 series' (string)
org.freedesktop.Hal.Device.Printer.method_argnames = {'make model'} (string list)
org.freedesktop.Hal.Device.Printer.method_execpaths = {'hal_lpadmin --configure'} (string list)
org.freedesktop.Hal.Device.Printer.method_signatures = {'ss'} (string list)
org.freedesktop.Hal.Device.Printer.method_names = {'Configure'} (string list)
info.interfaces = {'org.freedesktop.Hal.Device.Printer'} (string list)
info.callouts.remove = {'hal_lpadmin --remove'} (string list)
info.addons = {'hal_lpadmin --add'} (string list)
info.callouts.add = {'hald-probe-network-printer'} (string list)
info.udi = '/org/freedesktop/Hal/devices/network_attached/LLADDR_000D9D28A20D' (string)
printer.description = '6543' (string)
printer.product = 'Officejet 7400 series' (string)
printer.vendor = 'HP' (string)
printer.serial = 'LLADDR-000D9D28A20D' (string)
printer.device = 'socket://192.168.178.100:9100' (string)
network_device.address = '192.168.178.100' (string)
info.capabilities = {'printer', 'network_device'} (string list)
info.category = 'printer' (string)
info.parent = '/org/freedesktop/Hal/devices/network_attached' (string)
## Download: http://netbeans.org/downloads/index.html
alan@am-oi-01:~/Downloads$ chmod 700 netbeans-7.0-ml-php-solaris-x86.sh alan@am-oi-01:~/Downloads$ ./netbeans-7.0-ml-php-solaris-x86.sh Configuring the installer... Searching for JVM on the system... Extracting installation data... Running the installer wizard... ## graphical installer runs ...
Preferred over LibreOffice as it correctly identifed Solaris as the O/S and offered an appropriate download. ## Download: http://www.openoffice.org/
## Extract files from archive to convenient location ## Setup has to be run as admin user (I used root) alan@am-oi-01:~/Downloads$ cd OOO330_m20_native_packed-1_en-US.9567 alan@am-oi-01:~/Downloads/OOO330_m20_native_packed-1_en-US.9567$ ls -l total 541 drwxrwxr-x 5 alan staff 5 2011-01-17 16:48 installdata -rw-rw-r-- 1 alan staff 431879 2011-01-17 16:47 JavaSetup.jar drwxrwxr-x 2 alan staff 4 2011-01-17 16:47 licenses drwxrwxr-x 53 alan staff 53 2011-01-17 16:48 packages drwxrwxr-x 2 alan staff 4 2011-01-17 16:47 readmes -rwxrwxr-x 1 alan staff 14627 2011-01-17 16:47 setup -rwxrwxr-x 1 alan staff 3925 2011-01-17 16:47 update alan@am-oi-01:~/Downloads/OOO330_m20_native_packed-1_en-US.9567$ sudo ./setup Password: Using /usr/bin/java java version "1.6.0_21" Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_21-b06) Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 17.0-b16, mixed mode) Running installer /usr/bin/java -DHOME=/home/alan -jar JavaSetup.jar System locale: en_US Root privileges OS: SunOS Mode: installation Path to packages: /home/alan/Downloads/OOO330_m20_native_packed-1_en-US.9567/packages/ ## graphical installer runs ...
## Download: http://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads ## Install instructions: http://www.virtualbox.org/manual/ch02.html#idp5660880
root@am-oi-01:~# zonename
global
root@am-oi-01:/home/alan/Downloads# gunzip -cd VirtualBox-4.0.8-71778-SunOS.tar.gz | tar xvf -
VirtualBox-4.0.8-SunOS-r71778.pkg
LICENSE
autoresponse
ReadMe.txt
root@am-oi-01:/home/alan/Downloads# pkgadd -d VirtualBox-4.0.8-SunOS-r71778.pkg
The following packages are available:
1 SUNWvbox Oracle VM VirtualBox
(i386) 4.0.8,REV=2011.05.16.19.12.71778
Select package(s) you wish to process (or 'all' to process
all packages). (default: all) [?,??,q]:
Processing package instance <SUNWvbox> from </home/alan/Downloads/VirtualBox-4.0.8-SunOS-r71778.pkg>
Oracle VM VirtualBox(i386) 4.0.8,REV=2011.05.16.19.12.71778
Oracle Corporation
## Executing checkinstall script.
## Processing package information.
## Processing system information.
## Verifying package dependencies.
## Verifying disk space requirements.
## Checking for conflicts with packages already installed.
## Checking for setuid/setgid programs.
The following files are being installed with setuid and/or setgid
permissions:
/opt/VirtualBox/amd64/VBoxBFE <setuid root>
/opt/VirtualBox/amd64/VBoxHeadless <setuid root>
/opt/VirtualBox/amd64/VBoxNetAdpCtl <setuid root>
/opt/VirtualBox/amd64/VBoxNetDHCP <setuid root>
/opt/VirtualBox/amd64/VBoxSDL <setuid root>
/opt/VirtualBox/amd64/VirtualBox <setuid root>
/opt/VirtualBox/i386/VBoxBFE <setuid root>
/opt/VirtualBox/i386/VBoxHeadless <setuid root>
/opt/VirtualBox/i386/VBoxNetAdpCtl <setuid root>
/opt/VirtualBox/i386/VBoxNetDHCP <setuid root>
/opt/VirtualBox/i386/VBoxSDL <setuid root>
/opt/VirtualBox/i386/VirtualBox <setuid root>
Do you want to install these as setuid/setgid files [y,n,?,q] ?
The package being installed appears to contain processes which will
have their effective user or group ids set upon execution. History
has shown that these types of processes can be a source of security
problems on your system. If you choose not to install these as setuid
files, installation will proceed but these specific files will be
installed as regular files with setuid and/or setgid permissions
reset. Note that sane operation of the software being installed may
require that these files be installed with setuid or setgid
permissions as delivered; thus choosing to install them as regular
files may cause inapropriate operation. If you wish to stop
installation of this package, enter 'q' to quit.
Do you want to install these as setuid/setgid files [y,n,?,q] y
This package contains scripts which will be executed with super-user
permission during the process of installing this package.
Do you want to continue with the installation of <SUNWvbox> [y,n,?]
Installing Oracle VM VirtualBox as <SUNWvbox>
## Installing part 1 of 1.
/etc/hostname.vboxnet0
/opt/VirtualBox/64/VBoxPython.so
/opt/VirtualBox/64/VBoxPython2_4.so
/opt/VirtualBox/64/VBoxPython2_5.so
/opt/VirtualBox/64/VBoxPython2_6.so
/opt/VirtualBox/LICENSE
/opt/VirtualBox/UserManual.pdf
/opt/VirtualBox/VBox.sh
...
/usr/share/mime-info/virtualbox.keys
/usr/share/mime-info/virtualbox.mime
/usr/share/mime/packages/virtualbox.xml
/usr/share/pixmaps/VBox.png
[ verifying class <none> ]
/opt/VirtualBox/VBoxBalloonCtrl <linked pathname>
/opt/VirtualBox/VBoxHeadless <linked pathname>
/opt/VirtualBox/VBoxISAExec <linked pathname>
/opt/VirtualBox/VBoxManage <linked pathname>
/opt/VirtualBox/VBoxSDL <linked pathname>
/opt/VirtualBox/VBoxTestOGL <linked pathname>
/opt/VirtualBox/VBoxZoneAccess <linked pathname>
/opt/VirtualBox/VirtualBox <linked pathname>
/opt/VirtualBox/vboxwebsrv <linked pathname>
/opt/VirtualBox/webtest <linked pathname>
[ verifying class <manifest> ]
## Executing postinstall script.
Checking for older bits...
Installing new ones...
Loading VirtualBox kernel modules...
- Loaded: Host module
- Loaded: NetAdapter module
- Loaded: NetFilter module
- Loaded: USBMonitor module
- Loaded: USB module
Configuring services...
- Loaded: Zone access service
Installing MIME types and icons
Installing Python bindings...
- Installed: Bindings for Python 2.4
- Installed: Bindings for Python 2.6
Updating the boot archive...
Installation of <SUNWvbox> was successful.
## In file manager: double click Oracle_VM_VirtualBox_Extension_Pack-4.0.8-71778.vbox-extpack
## to install default extension pack for USB2.0, RDP, etc support
## Download: http://www.freedesktop.org/software/fontconfig/webfonts/
Unpack webfonts.tar.gz
Go to msfonts directory
Open, e.g., verdan32.exe
Then open the TTF files in font viewer and click install.
Fonts will be installed in, e.g., /home/alan/.fonts and will be accessible by OpenOffice and other apps.
## Download: http://www.webmin.com/solaris.html
That page also has install instructions.
Install suggests that admin user will created with current root password, that didn't work for me.
Changing the admin (root) webmin password was easy enough:
root@am-oi-01:/home/alan/Downloads# /opt/webmin/changepass.pl /etc/webmin root xxxxxx Updated password of Webmin user root
Download Firefox 12 from here
Unpack the dowloaded file using archive manager or bunzip2
Extract the resulting tar archive into a directory and run firefox-bin.
Works for me.
Download Adobe Flash Player from http://get.adobe.com/flashplayer/
Thanks to an enthusiastic austrian solaris user for the download links and advice.
Sharing ZFS filesystem
ZFS best practices
Oracle Solaris 11 Express Information Library
Oracle Solaris ZFS Administration Guide
root@oi0001:~# zpool create backup mirror c1t3d0 c1t4d0 root@oi0001:~#
Pool is automatically mounted.
root@oi0001:~# df -k /backup Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on backup 1023934404 31 1023934373 1% /backup
root@oi0001:~# zfs create -o mountpoint=/vm rpool/vm root@oi0001:~# df -k /vm Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on rpool/vm 1016477831 31 1016477800 1% /vm
root@oi0001:~# zpool list NAME SIZE ALLOC FREE CAP DEDUP HEALTH ALTROOT backup 992G 91K 992G 0% 1.00x ONLINE - rpool 992G 6.70G 985G 0% 1.00x ONLINE -
root@oi0001:~# zonecfg -z vm vm: No such zone configured Use 'create' to begin configuring a new zone. zonecfg:vm> create zonecfg:vm> add net zonecfg:vm:net> set physical = e1000g0 zonecfg:vm:net> set address = 192.168.178.45 zonecfg:vm:net> end zonecfg:vm> set zonepath = /vm zonecfg:vm> commit zonecfg:vm> exit
## Note that mountpoint permissions must be changed before zone will install
root@oi0001:~# zoneadm -z vm install
/vm must not be group readable.
/vm must not be group executable.
/vm must not be world readable.
/vm must not be world executable.
could not verify zonepath /vm because of the above errors.
zoneadm: zone vm failed to verify
root@oi0001:~# chmod 700 /vm
root@oi0001:~# zoneadm -z vm install
Publisher: Using openindiana.org (http://pkg.openindiana.org/dev-il/ ).
Publisher: Using opensolaris.org (http://pkg.openindiana.org/legacy/).
Image: Preparing at /vm/root.
Cache: Using /var/pkg/download.
Sanity Check: Looking for 'entire' incorporation.
Installing: Core System (output follows)
Packages to install: 1
Create boot environment: No
DOWNLOAD PKGS FILES XFER (MB)
Completed 1/1 3/3 0.0/0.0
PHASE ACTIONS
Install Phase 15/15
PHASE ITEMS
Package State Update Phase 1/1
Image State Update Phase 2/2
Packages to install: 49
Create boot environment: No
Services to restart: 3
DOWNLOAD PKGS FILES XFER (MB)
Completed 49/49 21406/21406 116.1/116.1
PHASE ACTIONS
Install Phase 27096/27096
PHASE ITEMS
Package State Update Phase 49/49
Image State Update Phase 2/2
Installing: Additional Packages (output follows)
Packages to install: 48
Create boot environment: No
Services to restart: 2
DOWNLOAD PKGS FILES XFER (MB)
Completed 48/48 4890/4890 28.4/28.4
PHASE ACTIONS
Install Phase 6669/6669
PHASE ITEMS
Package State Update Phase 48/48
Image State Update Phase 2/2
Note: Man pages can be obtained by installing SUNWman
Postinstall: Copying SMF seed repository ... done.
Postinstall: Applying workarounds.
Done: Installation completed in 1660.809 seconds.
Next Steps: Boot the zone, then log into the zone console (zlogin -C)
to complete the configuration process.
root@oi0001:~# zoneadm -z vm boot zone 'vm': WARNING: e1000g0:1: no matching subnet found in netmasks(4): 192.168.178.45; using default of 255.255.255.0.
First login to zone will run setup and configuration.
root@oi0001:~# zlogin -C vm [Connected to zone 'vm' console] Hostname: vm Loading smf(5) service descriptions: 3/3 ... [Connected to zone 'vm' console] Hostname: vm Loading smf(5) service descriptions: 3/3 Creating new rsa public/private host key pair Creating new dsa public/private host key pair Configuring network interface addresses: e1000g0. System identification is completed. ## Enters text mode installer here ## Setting terminal type (the first question) to vt100 worked best for me rebooting system due to change(s) in /etc/default/init [NOTICE: Zone rebooting] SunOS Release 5.11 Version oi_151 64-bit Copyright (c) 1983, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Hostname: oi002 [NOTICE: Zone rebooting] SunOS Release 5.11 Version oi_151 64-bit Copyright (c) 1983, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Hostname: oi002 oi002 console login: root Password: Aug 19 14:37:40 oi002 login: ROOT LOGIN /dev/console OpenIndiana (powered by illumos) SunOS 5.11 oi_151a August 2011
Subsequent login to zone are more simple.
root@oi0001:~# zlogin -C dmz [Connected to zone 'dmz' console] Hostname: oi000 oi000 console login: root Password: Aug 23 11:22:08 oi000 login: ROOT LOGIN /dev/console Last login: Tue Aug 23 09:24:57 on console OpenIndiana (powered by illumos) SunOS 5.11 oi_151a August 2011 root@oi000:~#
Following zone creation you will certainly need to install some packages.
Attempts to install non-existent package will fail with error -
root@oi000:/etc# pkgadd SUNWbind pkgadd: ERROR: no packages were found in </var/spool/pkg>
Successful package installation -
root@oi000:~# pkg install nano
Packages to install: 1
Create boot environment: No
DOWNLOAD PKGS FILES XFER (MB)
Completed 1/1 51/51 0.4/0.4
PHASE ACTIONS
Install Phase 132/132
PHASE ITEMS
Package State Update Phase 1/1
Image State Update Phase 2/2
root@oi0001:~# zonestat 5 1
Collecting data for first interval...
Interval: 1, Duration: 0:00:05
SUMMARY Cpus/Online: 1/1 Physical: 1023M Virtual: 1535M
----------CPU---------- ----PHYSICAL----- -----VIRTUAL-----
ZONE USED %PART %CAP %SHRU USED PCT %CAP USED PCT %CAP
[total] 0.04 4.81% - - 741M 72.4% - 962M 62.6% -
[system] 0.01 1.95% - - 299M 29.2% - 507M 33.0% -
global 0.02 2.81% - - 404M 39.5% - 424M 27.6% -
vm 0.00 0.04% - - 37.6M 3.67% - 30.7M 2.00% -
root@oi0001:~# zoneadm -z vm halt zone 'vm': zone is already halted
Zone must be attached but halted.
root@oi0001:~# pkg -R /dmz/root image-update -v
root@oi0001:~# zoneadm -z vm uninstall Are you sure you want to uninstall zone vm (y/[n])? y root@oi0001:~#
Put named configuration files on a separate ZFS filesystem so that they survive upgrades, etc.
root@oi0001:~# zfs create -o mountpoint=/var/named rpool/named root@oi0001:~#
Assuming we are using and logged in to a separate zone then install bind.
root@oi000:~# pkg install SUNWbind
Packages to install: 2
Create boot environment: No
Services to restart: 1
DOWNLOAD PKGS FILES XFER (MB)
Completed 2/2 25/25 2.5/2.5
PHASE ACTIONS
Install Phase 88/88
PHASE ITEMS
Package State Update Phase 2/2
Image State Update Phase 2/2